Uncompromising accuracy in every machining cycle.
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Parts of a Lathe
Discover how each component works together to deliver precise, reliable turning. This brief guide helps you understand setup and how it works to ensure maximum precision.
01
Bed
Rigidity
Precision
Stability
The bed is the lathe’s rigid base, precisely aligning headstock and tailstock. Its machined surface supports heavy loads and resists deflection, ensuring accurate, repeatable turning.
On the bed’s hardened ways, the carriage and tool post slide smoothly. This guidance minimizes vibration, maintains consistent tool/workpiece engagement, and upholds dimensional accuracy while extending tool life.
02
Headstock
Drive
Alignment
Concentricity
The headstock houses the spindle and drive mechanism, transmitting motor torque to the workpiece. Rigidly mounted on the bed, it maintains concentricity and alignment for high‑precision turning.
Internally, precision bearings support the spindle at both ends, minimizing runout and vibration. Integrated gear or belt drives permit speed selection, ensuring smooth power delivery, consistent surface finish, and reliable performance under varying cutting loads.
03
Saddle Surface
Smoothness
support
Guidance
The saddle rides directly on the bed’s ways, supporting the cross‑slide and tool post assembly. Its machined surfaces provide smooth, low‑friction travel for precise tool positioning.
Guided by dovetail or flat‑way geometry, the saddle resists lateral forces and vibration. This stability enables accurate depth control, repeatable cuts, and consistent finish quality, while its robust construction withstands heavy cutting pressures.
